Quote:
Hi, i was wondering if you could tell me if haynes manual on xs 500 is correct on
the subject of alignment of the camshaft(page 71.). The reason i wonder is that i should check if this was correct on my bike , but it is opposite on the bike than what it says in the manual. So could the cams be one tooth off? i noticed that the cams rotate counter clockwise so this would mean that the cams are retarded? If i put the alignmentmarks on the cams approx where the manual says, the v mark is well past the timing mark. The bike starts, but it idles rough and the strange thing is that left cylinder gets hot and right one you can put your hand on and not get burned. I found out that the nipples on the intake for left cyl was loose , this could cause lean mixture? Glued it with ms polymer. This is most likely not the problem. Noticed that the manual said that the timingmark should be aligned to the F mark on left cyl when cyl on top dead centre. Sorry if i spelled anything wrong , im norwegian

Hi Cosmo
welcome to the forum ....
what are 'the nipples' are they the nuts and screws for adjusting the valves ?
the Mark should be at T when the piston is at top dead centre (not there is LT for left & RT for the right and the F mark should align when the points open (when the spark occurs).
Valve Timing L/H cylinder at top dead centre the marks on the cams should line up with the marks on the cam caps.

thanks cegan09
Method to Diagnose
Check & adjust valve clearances intake 0.01 mm exhaust 0.015 mm
Do a Dry compression test - note the readings
Do a Wet compression test - note the readings
the dry compression test you should get 125 psi easy and upto 146 psi
if the wet compression test shows a higher compression reading you have piston/cylinder wear, if it reduces you have valve problems
don't forget to warm the motor before doing the test and hold the throttle wide open and use the kick start.
if this is OK
Remove the clutch (r/h engine) cover and check that the gears (see picture) are set up correctly

this will ensure that when you use the timing marks they are in the correct position. adjust if required
Check and adjust the dwell angle (22½ degrees) and ignition timing LF - left RF right remember to adjust the set on the back plate first and follow with the set on the sub plate.
if this doesn't fix the problem remove & clean the carbs ... refit and balance them.
Other things to check :- both fuel taps work correctly, crankcase breathers are ok and the air filter is in good condition